Data FocusOct 13, 2025

State of Adoption: September 2025

Contents

Summary
1. Active Users
2. Chain TVL
3. Protocol TVL
4. Stablecoins
5. Bridge Activity
6. Protocol Fees
7. DEX Activity

Summary

  • September adoption metrics were mixed, perhaps reflecting the choppy price action in underlying coins (see the August report here).

  • The top 3 chains in active users remained the same for the 5th consecutive month, showing notable dominance, and yet again it was Tron that led the metric (Figure 1).

  • Avalanche led the chains in TVL percentage growth as later-confirmed news of Avalanche Foundation raising $1bn for an $AVAX treasury company broke out (Figure 2a).

  • Pendle, which has been a standout name in DeFi throughout this cycle and a prominent leader in protocol TVL growth in this monthly publication, had a disappointing September, whilst the heightened chatter and adoption of USDT0 was reflected in its rankings (Figure 3a/3b).

  • Stablecoin adoption was skewed towards the downside but a few chains, led by Arbitrum, saw positive growth in September (Figure 4a, 4b).

  • While Aptos’ month-on-month bridging growth impressed in percentage change, it was Ethereum, and to an extent Base, that stood out in pure USD volume growth (Figure 5a/5b).

  • September narrative was dominated by the so-called “China-coins”, and this increased attention and activity was reflected in the protocol fee change on Binance Smart Chain (Figure 6b).

  • With stablecoins taking the main stage of crypto narratives in recent weeks, Curve has stood out in volume change  (Figure 7b).

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