Data FocusNov 11, 2025

State of Adoption: September 2025

Contents

Summary
1. Active Users
2. Chain TVL
3. Protocol TVL
4. Stablecoins
5. Bridge Activity
6. Protocol Fees
7. DEX Activity

Summary

  • October saw the largest ever liquidation day in the history of crypto, which affected adoption trends across the spectrum.

  • The top 3 chains in active users remained the same for the 6th consecutive month, showing notable dominance, and yet again it was Tron that led the metric (Figure 1).

  • While Avalanche led in TVL percentage growth last month, there was a mean reversion as it saw a double-digit reduction; on the other hand, BNB Smart Chain impressed in both percentage growth and absolute USD change as its token price continued to outperform (Figure 2a, 2b).

  • Morpho, a lending protocol that optimises yields for lenders and rates for borrowers, led the way in TVL change; Ethena on the other hand, which has been seeing disappointing price action, saw a notable reduction in TVL (Figure 3a, 3b).

  • Perhaps due to “10/10”, the largest liquidation event in crypto on the 10th of October, Hyperliquid was hit the hardest in stablecoin value change (Figure 4a, 4b).

  • Ethereum led the chains again in pure USD volume growth, while on the downside, Polygon’s reduction stood out (Figure 5a/5b).

  • While chain fees were largely skewed to the downside, Aptos’s percentage growth was the takeaway in October, growing more than 160% over the month (Figure 6a).

  • With a 9-figure increase in volumes, Curve led protocols in DEX activity growth for the second month in a row (Figure 7b).

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