Contents
Summary 
February Spotlight: Crypto Fundamentals: A Failed Experiment?
1. Performance 
   1.1 Top 10 Coins by Market Cap 
   1.2 Returns by Timezone 
   1.3 BTC Monthly Returns Matrix 
   1.4 BTC and ETH monthly returns YTD 
   1.5 Fear-Greed Index 
   1.6 BTC dominance 
2. ETF Flows 
   2.1 Aggregate BTC ETF Flows 
   2.2 BTC ETF Flows in November 
   2.3 BTC ETF Share by Product 
3. Basis & Funding Rates 
   3.1 CME Futures Basis (Monthly)
   3.2 CME Futures Basis
   3.3 OI-Weighted Funding APR 
   3.4 Futures Basis
4. Liquidity, Volumes, Liquidations 
   4.1 Spot BTC Order Book Depth 
   4.2 Spot Order Book Ask-Bid Difference 
   4.3 Total Derivatives Volume 
   4.4 Perpetual Futures Liquidations
5. Options 
   5.1. BTC and ETH Put/Call Ratio 
   5.2. Skew 
   5.3. Risk Reversals 
   5.4. Butterfly 
   5.5. IV 
   5.6. RV 
   5.7. IV-RV 
   5.8. Term Structure 
   5.9. ETH-BTC IV Spread 
6. On-Chain 
   6.1. TVL $ Change 
   6.2. TVL/MC Ratio Change 
   6.3. DAU Change 
   6.4. Average Daily Transaction Count 
   6.5. Average Daily Transaction Fee
7. Valuations
   7.1. Market Cap / Fees Ratio
   7.2. TVL / Fees Ratio
Appendix
Data Partners
Summary
This month's spotlight is on fundamental valuations, in particular the popular fee-based "market cap / fees" ratio and it's under-performance to $BTC during the current bull run.
February was a tough month for crypto due to both macroeconomic pressures such as tight U.S. monetary policy and Trump's potential new trade war tariffs, as well as crypto-native factors, mainly Bybit’s $1.5 billion hack by North Korea, the largest exploit in the industry to-date. All coins in the top 10 market cap coins were down (Figure 1.1) as $BTC experienced the worst month since June 2022 and the worst February since 2014 (Figure 1.3).
ETFs saw notable outflows in February (Figure 2.1) with only 5 inflow days (Figure 2.2).
The bearish sentiment was seen in orderbooks too as $ETH seeing a consistently heavier ask-side throughout the month (Figure 4.2b). As markets chopped and sold-off, many leveraged positions were caught offside, with February recording 3 days with more than $400mm in long perp positions liquidated (Figure 4.4).
In options, implied volatility pricing didn;t catch up to realised moves as seen in the spread in Figure 5.7a and 5.7b. The ETH-BTC IV spread inverted (short-term > long-term) as the market priced more near-term uncertainty towards $ETH over $BTC (Figure 5.9).




